1939

*Frederic A. Gibbs, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

*Dorothy H. Anderson, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York

1940

*Robert E. Gross, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

*Lee E. Farr, Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, New York

1941

*René J. Dubos, Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, New York

*Albert S. Sabin, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH

1942

*David Bodian, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
and
Howard A. Howe, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD

*Harold E. Harrison, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
and
Helen C. Harrison, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD

1943

*Hattie E. Alexander, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York

Philip Levine, Newark, NJ

1944

*Fuller Albright, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

*Josef Warkany, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH

1945

No awards given

1946

*Horace L. Hodes, Sydenham Hospital, Baltimore, MD

Paul A. Harper, Medical Corps, United States Army

1947

*Helen B. Taussig, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD

*Louis K. Diamond, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

1948

*Wolf W. Zuelzer, Wayne University College of Medicine, Detroit, MI

*Benjamin M. Spock, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, NY

1949

*Nathan B. Talbot, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

Henry L. Barnett, Cornell University Medical College, New York

1950

*Charles D. May, State University of Iowa, Iowa City
and
*Harry Shwachman, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MD

Gertrude Henle, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia
and
*Werner Henle, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia

1951

*William M. Wallace, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

Victor A. Najjar, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD

1952

Seymour S. Cohen, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia

Orvar Swenson, Tufts College Medical School, Boston, MA
and
*Edward B.D. Neuhauser, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

1953

*Frederick C. Robbins, Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH
and
Thomas H. Weller, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

Margaret H. Smith, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA

1954

Robert E. Cooke, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT

*Vincent C. Kelley, University of Utah College of Medicine, Salt Lake City

1955

*Robert A. Good, University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Minneapolis

1956

David Gitlin, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

Arnall Patz, District of Columbia General Hospital and Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, MD

1957

*Alfred M. Bongiovanni, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia
and
Walter R. Eberlein, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia

*Albert Dorfman, University of Chicago School of Medicine, Chicago, IL

1958

William A. Silverman, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York

*Norman Kretchmer, Cornell University Medical College, New York

1959

*C. Henry Kempe, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver

Barton Childs, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD

1960

Robert A. Aldrich, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle

Irving Schulman, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, IL

1961

*Lytt Irvine Gardner, Upstate Medical Center, Syracuse, NY

Donald E. Pickering, University of Oregon Medical School, Portland

1962

*Park S. Gerald, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

Robert L. Vernier, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis

1963

D. Carleton Gajdusek, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD

Richard T. Smith, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville

1964

Robert M. Chanock, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD

Abraham M. Rudolph, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York

1965

*David Y.-Y Hsia, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, IL

*L. Stanley James, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York

1966

*William H. Tooley, University of California Medical Center, San Francisco

Robert W. Winters, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York

1967

Henry Neil Kirkman, Jr., University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

*Henry M. Meyer, Jr., National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
and
Paul D. Parkman, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD

1968

Mary Ellen Avery, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD

Charles R. Scriver, Montreal Children's Hospital, Montreal, Canada

1969

Frederick C. Battaglia, University of Colorado Medical Center, Denver

*Gerard B. Odell, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD

1970

Myron Winick, New York Hospital, Cornell Medical Center, New York

Joseph A. Bellanti, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC

1971

Paul G. Quie, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis

Fred S. Rosen, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Boston, MA

1972

Chester M. Edelmann, Jr., Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY

*Frank A. Oski, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia

1973

Henry L. Nadler, Northwestern University School of Medicine, Chicago, IL

James G. White, University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Minneapolis

1974

Andre J. Nahmias, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA

E. Richard Stiehm, University of California School of Medicine, Los Angeles

1975

John B. Robbins, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
and
David H. Smith, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

*Rawle M. McIntosh, University of Colorado Medical Center, Denver

1976

Haig H. Kazazian, Jr., Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD

David Lawrence Rimoin, UCLA School of Medicine, Torrance

1977

Arthur J. Ammann, University of California School of Medicine, San Francisco

*Michael E. Miller, UCLA School of Medicine, Torrance

1978

*Samuel A. Latt, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

Pearay L. Ogra, State University of New York at Buffalo

1979

Philip L. Ballard, University of California, San Francisco

Harvey R. Colten, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Boston, MA

1980

R. Michael Blaese, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD

S. Michael Mauer, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis

1981

Robert J. Desnick, Mt. Sinai School of Medicine, New York

Erwin W. Gelfand, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada

1982

Larry J. Shapiro, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center Campus, Torrance

Jerry A. Winkelstein, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD

1983

Laurence A. Boxer, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor

Samuel E. Lux, IV, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

1984

Jan L. Breslow, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

John A. Phillips, III, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD

1985

Russell W. Chesney, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine, Madison

Augustine Joseph D'Ercole, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

1986

Raif Salim Geha, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

Alan H. Jobe, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance

1987

Donald C. Anderson, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX

Stuart H. Orkin, The Children's Hospital, Boston, MA

1988

Jeffrey A. Whitsett, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH

Barry Wolf, Medical College of Virginia, Richmond

1989

Steven M. Reppert, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston

Robert H. Yolken, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MA

1990

Gregory A. Grabowski, Mt. Sinai School of Medicine, New York

Arnold W. Strauss, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO

1991

Louis M. Kunkel, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

Ronald G. Worton, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

1992

Ann Margaret Arvin, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA

Francis S. Collins, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor 
and
Lap-Chee Tsui, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada

1993

Edward R.B. McCabe, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX

Alan L. Schwartz, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO

1994

David A. Williams, Indiana University Medical Center, Indianapolis

David H. Perlmutter, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO

1995

Margaret K. Hostetter, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis

Alan M. Krensky, Stanford University, Stanford, CA

1996

Perrin C. White, U.T. Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX

Huda Y. Zoghbi, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX

1997

Donald Y.M. Leung, National Jewish Center for Immunology & Respiratory Medicine, Denver, CO

Elaine Tuomanen, St. Jude's Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN

1998

Jonathan D. Gitlin, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO

James R. Lupski, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX

Jeffrey C. Murray, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City

1999

Steven H. Abman, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver

Chaim M. Roifman, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada

2000

Mark A. Kay, Stanford University, Stanford, CA

Gregg L. Semenza, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD

2001

Alan D. D'Andrea, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA

Steve A.N. Goldstein, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT

2002

Nancy C. Andrews, Children's Hospital, Boston, MA

Markus Grompe, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland

2003

Gregory S. Barsh, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA

Val C. Sheffield, University of Iowa, Iowa City